[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/harpyje-majestatni-orel-z-pralesu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/harpyje-majestatni-orel-z-pralesu\/","headline":"Harpyje. Majest\u00e1tn\u00ed orel z prales\u016f","name":"Harpyje. Majest\u00e1tn\u00ed orel z prales\u016f","description":"A\u010dkoliv nem\u00e1 lidskou hlavu, je \u00fachvatn\u00e1 a hroziv\u00e1. Harpyje pralesn\u00ed. Harpyje je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm orlem v\u00a0Americe a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch orl\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0Braz\u00edlii zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd jest\u0159\u00e1b. \u00a0\u017dije v\u00a0tropick\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch, kde ji v\u0161ak ni\u010den\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed dohnalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na hranici ohro\u017een\u00ed. Oblast,","datePublished":"2023-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"eldo-cl.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eldo-cl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/harpyje-majestatni-orel-z-pralesu\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":411,"articleBody":"A\u010dkoliv nem\u00e1 lidskou hlavu, je \u00fachvatn\u00e1 a hroziv\u00e1. Harpyje pralesn\u00ed.Harpyje je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm orlem v\u00a0Americe a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch orl\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0Braz\u00edlii zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd jest\u0159\u00e1b. \u00a0\u017dije v\u00a0tropick\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch, kde ji v\u0161ak ni\u010den\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed dohnalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na hranici ohro\u017een\u00ed.Oblast, kde se harpyje vyskytuj\u00ed, sah\u00e1 od Mexika, kde v\u0161ak ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhynuly, a\u017e do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, k\u00a0Argentin\u011b. Av\u0161ak nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00a0Braz\u00edlii.\tA jak tento majest\u00e1tn\u00ed orel vypad\u00e1?Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla je b\u0159idlicov\u011b \u010dern\u00e1, zat\u00edmco doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla, je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1. \u0160irok\u00fd tmav\u00fd pruh odd\u011bluje \u0161ed\u011b zbarvenou hlavu od b\u00edl\u00e9ho b\u0159icha. Hlava je sv\u011btle \u0161ed\u00e1, ozdoben\u00e1 chocholem. O\u010di maj\u00ed \u0161edou, hn\u011bdou nebo \u010dervenou barvu. Ocas je \u010dern\u00fd s\u00a0\u0161ed\u00fdmi a b\u00edl\u00fdmi pruhy.Hmotnost se u samic pohybuje mezi 6 a\u017e 9 kg. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samice v\u00a0zajet\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eila p\u0159es 12 kg. Samci jsou oproti tomu men\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0hmotnost\u00ed 4 a\u017e 5 kg. D\u00e9lka t\u011bla se pohybuje mezi 86 a 107 cm. A rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel 176 – 224 cm.Rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel je relativn\u011b mal\u00e9, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u017eivotu v\u00a0zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech.\t\u010c\u00edm se \u017eiv\u00fd tento dravec?P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st jejich j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku tvo\u0159\u00ed savci pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji lenochodi a opice. Zpest\u0159en\u00edm jejich j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy papou\u0161k\u016f, hadi, kapybary a men\u0161\u00ed druhy jelen\u016f. Tato ko\u0159ist tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak jen malou \u010d\u00e1st jejich stravy.\tHn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edHarpyje si stav\u011bj\u00ed hn\u00edzda vysoko v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji na vlnovci p\u011btimu\u017en\u00e9m, a tato hn\u00edzda pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik let. Samice snese dv\u011b vejce.V\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch b\u00fdv\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost mezi hn\u00edzdy 3 a\u017e 7 km.Harpyje tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1ry na cel\u00fd \u017eivot, a a\u010dkoliv samice sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vejce dv\u011b, po t\u00e9, co se vyklube prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b druh\u00e9 vejce je ignorov\u00e1no a obvykle spadne z\u00a0hn\u00edzda. Vejce je zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 56 dn\u00ed. Po 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch je ml\u00e1d\u011b schopno letu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b rodi\u010de ho je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f krm\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Harpyje. Majest\u00e1tn\u00ed orel z prales\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.eldo-cl.cz\/harpyje-majestatni-orel-z-pralesu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]